study n. 1.用功,勤学;〔常 pl. 〕学习;研究 (of); 研究对象;研究项目;值得研究的问题;学问,学业,学科;专题论文;调查。 2.书房,书斋;研究室;(个人)工作室。 3.〔古语〕沉思默想。 4.试作;【美术】习作;【音乐】练习曲。 5.【戏剧】背台词;读台词,背台词的演员。 His face was a perfect study. 他的面孔真有意思。 To write correctly is my study. 我的努力目标是写得正确。 a quick [slow] study 台词记得快[慢]的演员。 quit studies 罢课。 in a brown study 呆想,默想,深思。 make a study of 研究。 vt. (studied) 1. 学习;研究;记诵(台词等),练习。 2. 用心,考虑,图谋;注意看,仔细端详。 vi. 用功,学习,练习;研究;努力,留心;默想。 study sb.'s face 仔细端详某人面貌。 study one's own interests 图谋自己利益。 study to avoid disagreeable topics 努力避免不愉快的话题。 study to wrong no man 留心不误伤别人。 study for the bar 为了预备做律师而学习。 study one's part 【戏剧】记诵自己的台词。 study out 想出;解(谜等)。 study to be wise 努力学聪明。 study up 用功预备(考试等)。 study up on 〔口语〕认真研究,调查,考查。
up adv. (superl. uppermost ) 1.向[在]上,向[在]上面;向[在]被认为处于上方的地方或方面〔如河流的源头,首都,上级机构,北方等〕。 go up to the top of a hill 走上山顶。 Come up here. 上这儿来;到上边来。 I'm going up to Shenyang. 我上沈阳去。 2.(站)起;(坐)起,(从床上)起身。 She was already up. 她已经起床了。 be [stay] up all night 通夜未睡。 3.〔数量等〕以上;〔时间等〕以后,…以来。 from $ 50 up 五十美元以上,从50美元起。 from my youth up 我年轻时代以后[以来]。 4.上涨,升高;上升;高声;猛然;奋起;激昂;(开始活动)起来;发迹。 Prices have gone up. 物价全涨了。 sing up 高声唱。 The country was up. 全国人民发动起来了。 All the town is up. 全市生气蓬勃。 The hunt is up. 围猎正在开始。 The beer is very much up. 这啤酒泡沫很多〔比较:Beer is up. 啤酒正在涨价〕。 His temper is up. 他正在发脾气。 He has gone up in my opinion. 他在我的心目中的地位已经上升。 start up the engine 把机器开动起来。 5.(问题)提起,出现;(事情)发生。 The question came up in conversation. 这个问题在谈话中提出了。 Is anything up 有什么事情发生吗? What's up (with you)? (你)怎么啦? (你)出了什么事? 6.(全部)完毕。 eat up everything 吃得干干净净。 The time is up. 时间到了;时间没有了。 The game is up. 一切完了。 The House is up. 议会闭会了。 It is all up (= 〔俚语〕 It is all U. P. ) with him. 那个人已经没有希望了。 Your chance is up. 你的机会已经完了。 7.赶上,跟上;胜过。 She worked hard to catch up with the rest of the class. 她努力用功以求赶上班上其余的人。 Never fall behind, keep up! 不要落后,要跟上(时代)! 8.(收藏)起来;(收集)起来;(加)起来;(扎)起来。 save up money 把钱贮存起来。 add up these figures 把这些数目加起来。 tie up the package 把这包东西扎起来。 9.〔省略动词〕…起来,…上来。 Up with it! 竖起来!抬起来!Up with you! 站起来!上来! Up! 起来!上来。 10.【航海】迎风,向风。 Up helm! 【航海】迎风转舵! 11.【棒球】任打击手,处于进攻一方;【高尔夫球】以(若干穴数)胜过;【网球】以(若干分)超过;【体育】〔美、加〕双方各得(…分),平。 The golfer was two strokes up on his opponent. 该高尔夫球选手胜对手两穴。 She was two up on her opponent. 她胜过对手两分。 The score is 10 up. 比分为十平。 12.〔构成动词短语,大致有三种情况〕:(a) 改变原动词的意义,构成新义,如 look up 寻找;turn up 出现。(b) 加强原动词的语气,如 dress up clean up. (c) 并不增加任何意义,这常在口语中出现,如 write up a story. be not up too much 不是怎样了不起的(好)东西。 be not up to one's job 承当不了…的工作。 up against 〔口语〕面临;遭遇(障碍等)。 up against it 〔美俚〕面临(经济)困难,处境困难。 be up and about (病人)已经起床走动了。 be up and doing 工作积极;非常活跃。 be up for (an examination) 正在(考试)。 be up in [on] (art) 擅长(艺术)。 up and at 〔美国〕攻击;承受。 up and down 1. 上上下下,忽上忽下。 2. 升降浮沉。 3. 各处,到处;来来去去 (run up and down 跑来跑去)。 up in arms 武装起义;采取敌对态度。 up in the air 〔美国〕狼狈的,惊慌的;激昂的。 up on one's toes 〔美国〕机敏热心的。 up there 在那里;〔美俚〕天堂。 up to 1. 到,一直到 (from a pauper up to a prince 从乞丐一直到王子。up to the present day 直到现在)。 2. 〔口语〕做(着),干(着),计划(着) (What are you up to now 你现在在做什么?He is up to no good. 他净干坏事)。 3. 胜任,适于 (be up to the needs of an emergency 紧急时可用)。 4. 〔原美〕…的责任,轮到…;靠 (It is up to me to ..., …是我的责任[义务]。It is up to us to organize the people. 民众靠我们去组织)。 up to [with] 1. 和…并排 (I could not get [catch] up to him. 我追不上他。Slow down a bit and let me come up with you. 跑慢一点让我赶上吧)。 2. (功绩、成功等)不相上下,可以相比,相近 (He is up to his father as a scholar. 他是一个和他父亲不相上下的学者)。 up to snuff 见 snuff. up to the gills 〔美俚〕烂醉的。 up to the handle 〔美俚〕完全。 well up in (mathematics) 精通,擅长(数学)。 1.(从低处、低位置等)向[在]高处,向[在]…的上面,向[在]上面。 2.向[在](河的)上游,溯(流)。 3.顺着(路等)。 4.(离海)向[在](内地);向内部。 live up a mountain 住在山上。 work one's way up a form 向上一级升进。 travel up (the) country 向内地旅行[进行]。 up a tree 〔美俚〕进退两难。 up hill and down dale 翻山越谷;不顾一切,彻底。 up one's alley 〔美俚〕适合某人的才能[能力、素养]。 up the pole 1. 进退两难。 2. 醉醺醺;发着疯。 up the river 〔美俚〕在坐牢,吃着官司。 adj. (upper upmost , uppermost ) 上面的,向上面的,向上头的;【航海】(舵)转向上风头的。 an up train 上行车;〔英国〕(到伦敦去的)上行车。 the up line 【铁路】上行线;【电讯】上行线路。 an up platform 上行线月台。 an up stroke 往上写的笔划。 n. 1.上面,上头;高处,高地;上坡路。 2.繁荣,兴盛。 3.正在逐步上升的人,有名望的人。 4.上行车。 5.〔美俚〕 〔pl.〕 刺激性毒品。 on the up and up 〔美俚〕光明正大地,正直地。 ups and downs (人生等的)盛衰,浮沉;(土地等的)高低,起伏 (a house full of ups and downs 楼梯多的房子。He has had his ups and downs in life. 他现在已体验到生活中的酸甜苦辣了)。 vt. (-pp-) 〔口、方〕举起,拿起 (with);抬高,提高(价格),增加(产量)。 try to up output 设法提高产量。 an upped sail 扬起的风帆。 vi. 1.〔口、方〕举起,拿起 (with)。 2.〔口、卑〕站起来,起来,突然跳起来,突然开口,突然做某事。 3.〔美俚〕服用兴奋剂。 He upped with his fist . 他举起了他的拳头[拿起了他的手杖]。 He ups and says. 他突然开口说。 He upped and struck me. 他突然跳起来打我。
Study up on exponential distribution hypo 关于现场失效数据指数分布假设检验的分析
After that , i studied up on romantic comedies 在那以后,我仔细研究了爱情喜剧
Well , what about work ? well , haven ' t - haven ' t you studied up on the new product 好的,工作怎么样?你研究过这个新产品吗
Well , what about work ? well , haven ' t - - haven ' t you studied up on the new product 好的,工作怎么样?你研究过这个新产品吗
In the second part , we study up on several algebra structures on l - fuzzy algebra 第二部分是关于l - fuzzy代数中若干代数结构的研究。
Experimental study up on the mechanics behavior of the rock around the anqing yangtze river bridge pile foundation 安庆长江公路大桥的基岩工程力学性质试验研究
Conjugate heat transfer calculation was carried out , with simple algorithm , studied up on boundary condition and modified pressure adapting algorithm , to give prediction on velocity field inside the disk cavity , the whole temperature field including fluid region and solid region , and heat transfer coefficient at fluid - solid interface . the simulation results indicate , ( 1 ) in rotor - stator disc cavity , the secondary flows near rotating disc stronger than which near state disc , keeps temperature of rotating disc lower than state disc ' s 为了使计算方法得到更多的算例验证,本次研究做了若干算例,文中选出其中四个算例进行分析,计算结果表明: ( 1 )在转静盘腔结构中,转盘表面的二次流大部分区域都比静盘表面的要强,所以转盘表面换热情况较好,转盘的总体温度水平要低于静盘。
The thesis takes finance risk as research object which studies up on the theory system , statistic measurement models and policy of china macroscopic finance risk . the author applies lots of data in analyzing and evaluating china macroscopic finance risk from the establishment of market economic system , and tries to explore the discipline and characteristic , then bring forward theoretical source and policy suggestion for the strategic management of national macroscopic finance risk . the main contents is as follows : the first chapter defines risk , finance risk and macroscopic finance risk , then concludes the basic characteristic of macroscopic finance risk , involving the complexity and multiplicity of forming reasons generated latency , accompanying of finance development and severity of educing crisis . finally , it discusses forming mechanism of macroscopic finance risk from three aspects , such as general source , informational source and international background represents following action and gearing utility in the process from risk to crises 本文以宏观金融风险为研究对象,研究我国宏观金融风险的理论体系、统计度量模型和政策,运用大量的统计数据对市场经济体制建立以来我国宏观金融风险状况进行了分析和评价,试图探索我国宏观金融风险的变化规律和形成原因的特殊性,为国家宏观金融风险的战略管理提出理论依据和政策建议。其主要研究内容如下:首先,从风险、金融风险和宏观金融风险等定义出发,总结了宏观金融风险形成原因的复杂性和多重性、生成的潜伏性、与金融发展的相随性和引发危机的严重性等基本特征,从金融风险产生的一般根源、信息根源和国际背景三方面论述了宏观金融风险形成的机理,最后阐释了从金融风险到金融危机的传导机制。